CHALLENGES IN MANAGEMENT IN AUTISM SPECTURM DISORDER A CASE STUDY

Abstract

Background: Behavior modification and Sensory integration therapy are the most effective psychological treatments for Autism spectrum Disorder.   Master XYZ,  5 .5 years child, Hindu, lower socio economic status , came to Nai Subah, Varanasi with the chief complaints of poor eye contact, fidgeting , lack of attention , stubborn, temper tantrum, aggressive and repetitive behavior,, making irrelevant noises and remains aloof .

 Aim: - The present study was to see the efficacy of the behavior therapy procedures in the management of the autism spectrum disorder.

 Methodology: -. Tools used Developmental Screening Test, Vineland Social Maturity Scale (J. Bharat Raj), Seguin form Board Test (SFBT), Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA).

Procedure: Positive and Negative reinforcement, Contingency Management: Shaping , Time out, Premack Principle, Graded Task Assignment, Social Skill Training , auditory and tactile sensory approach .

 Results:  There was remarkable improvement in all areas at the termination of therapy..

 Keys Words: Autism, contingency management, sensory integration therapy.

*Pallavi Gupta M.Phil (Clinical Psychology) Year, Nai Subah, Varanasi (U.P.)

* * Dr .Ajay Tiwari , Ph. D, Psychiatry , Nai Subah Khanaw, Varanasi ( U. P.)